{"id":420,"date":"2026-06-26T15:58:53","date_gmt":"2026-06-26T15:58:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/timeforsanity.com\/qm\/?page_id=420"},"modified":"2026-06-28T13:18:44","modified_gmt":"2026-06-28T13:18:44","slug":"02-04-impact-of-observation","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/timeforsanity.com\/qm\/?page_id=420","title":{"rendered":"02.04 Observation"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"qm-chapter wp-block-paragraph\">Chapter 2 &#8211; Wave functions and uncertainty<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Observation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We saw how evolving probability distributions gives an interference pattern but that only works if we don&#8217;t know which slot the electron went through. The next experiment adds a detector to observe the electron and surprisingly the interference pattern vanishes if we track exactly where the electron goes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"742\" height=\"344\" src=\"https:\/\/timeforsanity.com\/qm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Double-slit-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-424\" srcset=\"https:\/\/timeforsanity.com\/qm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Double-slit-5.jpg 742w, https:\/\/timeforsanity.com\/qm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Double-slit-5-300x139.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 742px) 100vw, 742px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Observations changing results is one or the core features of quantum mechanics that makes it different from the world we experience. So what is happening here?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A good analogy goes back to our traveling friend. We had these distributions for where they could be after 1\/2 hour and 1 hour:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"464\" src=\"https:\/\/timeforsanity.com\/qm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Driving-probability-2a.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-391\" srcset=\"https:\/\/timeforsanity.com\/qm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Driving-probability-2a.jpg 640w, https:\/\/timeforsanity.com\/qm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Driving-probability-2a-300x218.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Now imagine calling the friend on their cell phone after 30 minutes and finding out where they are. This changes the distribution because you now know the current position with certainty. It also changes the probabilities for where they could be after 1 hour of driving.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"618\" height=\"434\" src=\"https:\/\/timeforsanity.com\/qm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Driving-probability-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-426\" srcset=\"https:\/\/timeforsanity.com\/qm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Driving-probability-3.jpg 618w, https:\/\/timeforsanity.com\/qm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Driving-probability-3-300x211.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 618px) 100vw, 618px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The same happens with the electron&#8217;s probability distribution. The probability distribution at time 4 gave the electron equal probability of going through each slot. However, when we saw the electron go through the top slot it changes the probability distribution at time 5 and later. This is equivalent to us finding out where the friend is. The interference pattern vanishes when the electron no longer has the possibility of going through either slot.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"542\" height=\"306\" src=\"https:\/\/timeforsanity.com\/qm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Double-slit-6.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-425\" srcset=\"https:\/\/timeforsanity.com\/qm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Double-slit-6.jpg 542w, https:\/\/timeforsanity.com\/qm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Double-slit-6-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 542px) 100vw, 542px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This change to the probability distribution explains why the interference pattern vanished. The next section will look at whare the electron was before it was observed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group qm-big-idea\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"qm-big-idea-title wp-block-paragraph\">Big Idea<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"qm-big-idea-text wp-block-paragraph\">Observing a particle changes the probability distribution of where it can be found<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group qm-nav\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-de391324 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group qm-nav-title\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"qm-nav-title wp-block-paragraph\">Back<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"qm-nav-link wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/timeforsanity.com\/qm\/?page_id=404\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"404\">Wavefunctions and interference<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"qm-nav-title wp-block-paragraph\">Overview<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"qm-nav-link wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/timeforsanity.com\/qm\/?page_id=70\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"70\">Contents<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"qm-nav-title wp-block-paragraph\">Next<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"qm-nav-link wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/timeforsanity.com\/qm\/?page_id=432\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"432\">Superposition<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chapter 2 &#8211; Wave functions and uncertainty Observation We saw how evolving probability distributions gives an interference pattern but that only works if we don&#8217;t know which slot the electron went through. The next experiment adds a detector to observe the electron and surprisingly the interference pattern vanishes if we track exactly where the electron &#8230; <a title=\"02.04 Observation\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/timeforsanity.com\/qm\/?page_id=420\" aria-label=\"Read more about 02.04 Observation\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":12,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-420","page","type-page","status-publish"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/timeforsanity.com\/qm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/420","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/timeforsanity.com\/qm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/timeforsanity.com\/qm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timeforsanity.com\/qm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timeforsanity.com\/qm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=420"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/timeforsanity.com\/qm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/420\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":933,"href":"https:\/\/timeforsanity.com\/qm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/420\/revisions\/933"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/timeforsanity.com\/qm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=420"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}